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A component method model for blind-bolts with headed anchors in tension

机译:带头锚杆受拉盲孔螺栓的组成方法模型

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摘要

The successful application of the component-based approach – widely used to model structural joints – requires knowledge of the mechanical properties of the constitutive joint components, including an appropriate assembly procedure to derive the joint properties. This paper presents a component-method model for a structural joint component that is located in the tension zone of blind-bolted connections to concrete-filled tubular steel profiles. The model relates to the response of blind-bolts with headed anchors under monotonic loading, and the blind-bolt is termed the "Extended Hollo-bolt". Experimental data is used to develop the model, with the data being collected in a manner such that constitutive models were characterised for the principal elements which contribute to the global deformability of the connector. The model, based on a system of spring elements, incorporates pre-load and deformation from various parts of the blind-bolt: (i) the internal bolt elongation, (ii) the connector’s expanding sleeves element, and (iii) the connector’s mechanical anchorage element. The characteristics of these elements are determined on the basis of piecewise functions, accounting for basic geometrical and mechanical properties such as the strength of the concrete applied to the tube, the connection clamping length, and the size and class of the blind- bolt’s internal bolt. An assembly process is then detailed to establish the model for the elastic and inelastic behaviour of the component. Comparisons of model predictions with experimental data show that the proposed model can predict with sufficient accuracy the response of the component. The model furthers the development of a full and detailed design method for an original connection technology.
机译:成功地应用基于构件的方法(广泛用于对结构节点建模),需要了解本构节点构件的机械特性,包括用于得出接头特性的适当装配程序。本文提出了一种结构节点构件的构件方法模型,该构件模型位于盲孔螺栓连接到钢管混凝土轮廓的拉伸区域中。该模型涉及具有单调载荷的带头部锚固的盲孔螺栓的响应,该盲孔螺栓称为“扩展的整体式锚杆”。使用实验数据来开发模型,并以某种方式收集数据,以便对有助于连接器整体变形的主要元素进行本构模型表征。该模型基于弹簧元件系统,结合了盲栓各个部分的预紧力和变形:(i)内部螺栓伸长率;(ii)连接器的膨胀套筒元件;以及(iii)连接器的机械部件锚固元素。这些元素的特性是根据分段函数确定的,这些函数考虑了基本的几何和机械特性,例如,施加到管上的混凝土的强度,连接夹紧长度以及百叶窗螺栓内部螺栓的尺寸和类别。 。然后详细说明组装过程,以建立组件的弹性和非弹性行为模型。模型预测与实验数据的比较表明,所提出的模型可以足够准确地预测组件的响应。该模型进一步为原始连接技术开发了完整而详细的设计方法。

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